Dry Eye Syndrome: From Symptoms to Solutions

Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye symptoms often present as a paradoxical feeling of watery eyes. However, this excess tear production is usually a response to the discomfort caused by dry eye, not a relief from it. Other symptoms may include:

• A persistent dry feeling or as if something is in your eye
• Blurry vision, especially after reading or using a computer for an extended period
• Increased sensitivity to light
• Redness and inflammation
• Difficulty wearing contact lenses
• Eye fatigue

If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s essential not to ignore them. They could indicate dry eye syndrome, but they may also be signs of other eye health issues.

Causes of Dry Eye

Dry eye syndrome is often a result of tear film dysfunction. A healthy tear film is a complex layer of oils, water, and mucus that helps to keep our eyes lubricated and comfortable. When any part of this system fails to work correctly, it can lead to dry eye. Factors that can disrupt the tear film include:

• Age: Dry eye is more common in people over the age of 50.
• Sex: Women are more likely to develop dry eye due to hormonal changes during pregnancy and menopause.
• Medications: Some drugs, including antihistamines, certain blood pressure medications, and antidepressants, can reduce tear production.
• Medical conditions: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and thyroid problems can contribute to dry eye symptoms.
• Environmental factors: Dry or windy climates and smoke can increase tear evaporation.

Diagnosis of Dry Eye

If you suspect you may have dry eye, it’s crucial to get a professional diagnosis. The optometrists at Tennessee Eye Care use specialized tests to evaluate your tear production and eye surface condition. This process could involve the use of dye eye drops to check for damaged cells on your cornea or the Schirmer’s test to measure how quickly your eyes produce tears.

Treatment for Dry Eye

Once diagnosed, your eye care professional at Tennessee Eye Care will develop a tailored treatment plan based on the underlying cause of your symptoms. Dry eye treatments can range from lifestyle changes, such as taking breaks during computer work, to medications that help your eyes produce more tears. In some cases, procedures to block the tear ducts or intense pulsed light therapy might be recommended.

Artificial tears or eye drops are the most common treatment for mild dry eye symptoms. If your dry eye is caused by an underlying condition, treating that condition may help alleviate your symptoms. For instance, if a medication you’re taking is causing your dry eyes, your doctor may recommend an alternative medication that doesn’t have this side effect.

In addition to professional treatment, you can also help manage your symptoms at home. Using a humidifier can add moisture to dry indoor air. Consuming a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids or taking supplements can also help improve tear quality.

Dry eye syndrome is more than just a minor inconvenience; it’s a medical condition that can significantly impact your quality of life. However, with professional care and proper management, you can mitigate the symptoms and enjoy life with clear, comfortable vision.

Get Help for Dry Eye in East Tennessee

If you’re tired of suffering from dry eye, we invite you to take the first step toward relief. Reach out to the compassionate team at Tennessee Eye Care today. We’re committed to understanding your unique situation and tailoring a treatment plan that fits your lifestyle. Remember, your vision is our mission.