Glaucoma Treatment in Knoxville & East Tennessee

Understanding Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, which is essential for good vision. This damage is often caused by abnormally high pressure in the eye. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness for people over age 60, but it can occur at any age.

Often called the "silent thief of sight," glaucoma typically has no warning signs in its early stages. Vision loss from glaucoma cannot be recovered, making early detection through regular comprehensive eye exams crucial.

Types of Glaucoma

The most common types of glaucoma include:

• Open-angle glaucoma: The most common form, developing gradually as the eye doesn't drain fluid as efficiently as it should.
• Angle-closure glaucoma: Occurs when the iris blocks the drainage angle, causing a rapid buildup of pressure. This is a medical emergency.
• Normal-tension glaucoma: Optic nerve damage despite normal eye pressure levels.
• Secondary glaucoma: Results from another eye condition, injury, or medication.

Risk Factors for Glaucoma

You may be at higher risk for glaucoma if you:

• Are over age 60
• Are African American or Hispanic and over age 40
• Have a family history of glaucoma
• Have high eye pressure
• Are extremely nearsighted or farsighted
• Have had an eye injury
• Have diabetes, heart disease, or high blood pressure

Glaucoma Treatment

While there is no cure for glaucoma, early treatment can often stop or slow the progression of the disease. Treatment options include:

• Eye drops: The most common treatment, used to lower eye pressure.
• Oral medications: May be prescribed if eye drops alone aren't effective.
• Laser treatment: Various laser procedures can help improve fluid drainage.
• Surgery: May be recommended if other treatments aren't effective.

At Tennessee Eye Care, our ophthalmologists provide comprehensive glaucoma care, from screening and diagnosis to ongoing management. Regular monitoring is essential for protecting your vision.

Schedule a Glaucoma Screening

If you're over 40 or have risk factors for glaucoma, schedule a comprehensive eye exam at one of our East Tennessee locations. Early detection can save your sight.